Ceremonies at Arlington National Cemetery

A large crowd at Memorial Amphitheater for National Veterans Day Observance 2019

Memorial Observances 

Two major annual remembrance ceremonies take place at Arlington National Cemetery's Memorial Amphitheater, on Memorial Day (last Monday of May) and Veterans Day (November 11). Some 5,000 visitors attend each of these national ceremonies, which are sponsored by the U.S. Army Military District of Washington. The president of the United States typically delivers an address at the Memorial Day ceremony.  

Numerous military and government organizations also conduct annual memorial services at the cemetery.


A uniformed soldier places American flags in front of gravestones at Arlington National Cemetery, for Memorial Day

Flags In

The United States flag is one of the most significant symbols of Memorial Day, representing freedom, sacrifice and remembrance. Just before Memorial Day weekend, the 3d U.S. Infantry Regiment (also known as The Old Guard) honors America's fallen heroes by placing American flags at gravesites for service members buried at Arlington National Cemetery (ANC) and the U.S. Soldiers’ and Airmen’s Home National Cemetery in Washington, D.C. 

This tradition, known as “Flags In,” has taken place annually since the 3d U.S. Infantry Regiment was designated as the Army’s official ceremonial unit in 1948. Every available soldier in the Old Guard participates. They will place approximately 250,000 small American flags—one at each headstone and along every row in the columbarium courts and niche walls—to honor every individual laid to rest at Arlington National Cemetery. It takes nearly 1,500 soldiers and four hours to complete Flags In.  

At the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, the Sentinels (who are members of the Old Guard) place flags to honor the Unknowns.   

It is an honor and a privilege for The Old Guard to conduct this mission, as not every honor guard member conducts memorial affairs at Arlington National Cemetery. Flags In offers a special opportunity for them to show respect and honor to every service member who has served our country—including, in many cases, friends and family members.   

All flags are removed after Memorial Day, before the cemetery opens to the public.  


A uniformed soldier plans to lay a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

Wreath Layings 

Offering flowers at a memorial site is a ritual that occurs around the world, symbolizing the beauty and brevity of life. Floral tributes are made each day at Arlington National Cemetery — at funeral services, public ceremonies and individual visits to a loved one's gravesite. Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, attended by ceremonial units from the uniformed services. You may have the opportunity to observe such a ceremony during your visit. You might even be taking part in one.

The most solemn ceremonies occur when the president of the United States, or the president's designee, lays a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier to mark the national observance of Memorial Day, Veterans Day or some other special occasion. Ceremonial wreath layings also occur during state visits of foreign dignitaries, who pay formal respects to the sacrifices of America's veterans by placing a wreath before the Tomb.

Wreath layings by other public figures and organizations take place at the Tomb or at the scores of other memorials throughout the cemetery, although most are not marked with the same ceremonial pomp of the state events. These include annual observances by veterans' groups and special events such as the dedication of a marker or the commemoration of an anniversary. 


See also:

•  How to request a public wreath ceremony 

•  Dress code for public wreath ceremonies

•  Floral and wreath tributes at gravesite